The Museum of HP Calculators


Super Bagels for the HP-67

This program is Copyright © 1976 by Hewlett-Packard and is used here by permission. This program was originally published in the HP-67 Games Pac 1.

This program is supplied without representation or warranty of any kind. Hewlett-Packard Company and The Museum of HP Calculators therefore assume no responsibility and shall have no liability, consequential or otherwise, of any kind arising from the use of this program material or any part thereof.

Card Labels
SuperBagels
Shift          
Label Seed # Digits Max Dig (→ # Guess) Guess→
Key A B C D E

Overview

The object of the game of Super Bagels is for the player to guess an integer number which the calculator has chosen. Clues are given after each guess to tell the player how close his guess is to the hidden number. To make the game more interesting, the hidden number can be specified by the user to be from 1 to 8 digits, where each digit can range from zero to a maximum specified by the user. When the proper number is finally entered, the number of guesses required to discover the hidden number is displayed.

Play begins by first keying in a seed (any number) and pressing A. The display will return with a 2-digit code as shown: 4.5. This output shows the type of number which the machine will pick for the player to guess unless requested otherwise. The 4.5 game is a game of moderate difficulty where the number is a 4 digit number with each digit having any value from 0 to 5. Thus the minimum possible number is 0000, and the maximum 5555.

After the game has been started by pressing A, the number to be guessed can be changed by pressing B or C. To change the number of digits in the hidden number, key in the number of digits and press B. The number of digits must be at least 1 and not greater than 8. To change the maximum digit found in the hidden number, the maximum digit is keyed in and C is pressed. The range of legal maximum digits is from 0 to 9. After B or C is pressed, the display returns with a display in the same format as after pressing A. This makes sure the user knows the type of number he is trying to guess.

Once the hidden number has been specified, the game begins with the player entering his first guess and pressing E. The returned output is of the form CW.Guess where C is the number of digits of the guess that exactly match digits in the hidden number both in value and location. W is the number of digits of the guess that match digits of the hidden number in value, but not in location. Digits are not counted twice; that is, digits counted as C digits are not counted again as W digits. If C is 0 there will be a blank in place of C.

For example, if the hidden number is 12251, a guess of 12345 would yield 21.12345, meaning that 2 numbers (the 1 and 2) match exactly the hidden number, but that 1 number (5) is out of place.

A guess of 21125 would give 5.21125 meaning all of the digits of the guess are in the hidden number, but none of them are in the right place.

When the guess finally matches the hidden number, the number of guesses used is output. At any time during the game, the current number of guesses taken can be displayed by pressing D.

To play again, enter a new seed and press A. Super Bagels is written to run as fast as possible, but when numbers with many digits are selected, the time to analyze a guess will be significantly slower than with a simpler number. For those who want to discover the hidden number in some manner other than by using the clues given, you are invited to try. Super Bagels has been written to hide the number as much as possible. Good Luck.

Reference

This game was inspired by the popular game Mastermind.

Instructions

Step Instructions Input Data/Units Keys Output Data/Units
1 Load side 1 and side 2.      
2 To start game, key in a seed (any number); output is in the form D.M.* Seed A 4.5
3 To change number of digits to be guessed in the number, key in the number (1 ≤ D ≤ 8). D B D.M*
4 To change the maximum digit found in the number to be guessed, key in the number (0 ≤ M ≤ 9). M C D.M*
5 To display current number of guesses already taken   D Guesses
6 Guess a number containing D digits with the maximum digit ≤ M. The output returns the guess and also codes C and W which signify the number of digits of the guess correct and in the right location (C), and the number of other digits of the guess correct but, in the wrong location (W). Guess E CW.Guess
7 Repeat step 6 until a match is made between the guess and the number stored in the machine. The output shows the number of guesses required to make the match.     no. of guesses
8 8 To play again return to 2.      
  *D = number of digits in hidden number.      
   M = maximum allowed value of any digit in hidden number.      

Example

Play a game with 4 digits, each in the range 0-5.
Load sides 1 and 2.

Keystrokes                     Outputs
1.23456987 EEX CHS 12 A          4.5
3214 E                       11.3214 *** (1 right, 1 in right
                                          place)
3015 E                        2.3015 *** (2 right)
5234 E                       21.5234 *** (1 right, 2 in right
                                          place)
5203 A                       30.5203 *** (3 in right place)
5223 E                       30.5223 ***
5253 E                       40.5253 *** (Correct)!
                                  6. *** (6 guesses)

The original game of Bagels uses a hidden number of 3 digits, each in the range of 0-9. Play a game of Bagels.

Keystrokes                     Outputs
1.23456987 A                     4.5
3 B                              3.5
9 C                              3.9

512 E                          1.512 ***
702 E                          1.702 ***
217 E                         10.217 ***
236 E                         20.236 ***
235 E                         20.235 ***
239 E                         20.239 ***
238 E                         30.238 ***
                                  7. *** (Number of guesses)

***Shown by PRINT on HP-97 and by PAUSE on HP-67.

The Program

LINE  KEYS
001  *LBL B     Number of digits.
002   INT
003   X=0?
004   GTO b
005   8
006   X⇔Y
007   X>Y?
008   GTO b
009   RCL B
010   FRAC
011   +
012   GTO 0
013  *LBL C     Maximum digits.
014   INT
015   9
016   X⇔Y
017   X>Y?
018   GTO b
019   RCL A
020   ÷
021   RCL B
022   INT
023   +
024   GTO 0
025  *LBL D     Number of guesses.
026   RCL C
027   RTN
028  *LBL A     Input seed.
029   PRT SPC
030   CF 0
031   CL REG
032   X=0?
033   π
034   STO E
035   1
036   0
037   STO A
038   4
039   .
040   5
041  *LBL 0
042   STO B
043   FIX
044   DSP 1
045   RTN
046  *LBL E     Input guess.
047   CF 2
048   F0?
049   GTO a
050   ENTER↑
051   SF 0
052   RCL E
053   RCL B
054   ×
055   ×
056   X=0?
057   LST X
058   LN
059   EEX
060   7
061   ×
062   ABS
063   D→R
064   1/X
065   STO E
066   R↓
067  *LBL a
068   INT
069   STO D
070   RCL E
071   1/X
072   R→D
073   SF 1
074   GSB 1
075   CLX
076   STO 9
077   STO 0
078   P⇔S
079   RCL D
080   CF 1
081   GSB 1
082   RCL B
083   STO I
084  *LBL 3     Compare for equality.
085   RCL (i)
086   P⇔S
087   RCL (i)
088   X≠Y?
089   GTO 0
090   CHS
091   X⇔Y
092   CHS
093   X⇔Y
094   RCL A
095   STO + 9
096   R↓
097  *LBL 0
098   STO (i)
099   X⇔Y
100   P⇔S
101   STO (i)
102   DSZ I
103   GTO 3
104   RCL B
105   STO 0
106  *LBL 9     Check for digits out of position.
107   RCL 0
108   STO I
109   RCL (i)
110   P⇔S
111   X<0?
112   GTO 5
113   SF 2
114   RCL B
115   STO I
116  *LBL 6
117   CLX
118   RCL (i)
119   X=Y?
120   GTO 0
121   DSZ I
122   GTO 7
123   GTO 5
124  *LBL 7
125   CLX
126   RCL (i)
127   X=Y?
128   GTO 0
129   DSZ I
130   GTO 8
131   GTO 5
132  *LBL 8
133   CLX
134   RCL (i)
135   X=Y?
136   GTO 0
137   DSZ I
138   GTO 6
139   GTO 5
140  *LBL 0     Mark digits used.
141   CHS
142   STO (i)
143   RCL A
144   STO + 0
145  *LBL 5
146   P⇔S
147   CLX
148   STO I
149   DSZ (i)
150   GTO 9
151   P⇔S
152   RCL D     Prepare output for used.
153   RCL B
154   INT
155   10X
156   ÷
157   FRAC
158   RCL 0
159   RCL A
160   ÷
161   +
162   RCL 9
163   +
164   RCL B
165   STO I
166   CLX
167   GSB e
168   CLX
169   RCL C
170   1
171   +
172   STO C
173   DSP (i)
174   X⇔Y
175   PRTX
176   F2?       Win?
177   RTN
178   X⇔Y
179   DSP 0
180   PRTX      Output guesses to win.
181   RTN
182  *LBL 1     Decompose number.
183   RCL B
184   FRAC
185   RCL A
186   1/X
187   +
188   STO 0
189   CLX
190   RCL B
191   STO I
192   INT
193   10X
194   ÷
195   ABS
196   STO 9
197  *LBL 2
198   RCL 9
199   FRAC
200   RCL A
201   ×
202   STO 9
203   RCL 0
204   X⇔Y
205   F1?
206   ×
207   1
208   +
209   INT
210   STO (i)
211   DSZ I
212   GTO 2
213   RTN
214  *LBL e     Clear registers for next guess.
215   STO 1
216   STO 2
217   STO 3
218   STO 4
219   STO 5
220   STO 6
221   STO 7
222   STO 8
223   RTN

Register Use

R1  Used
R2  Used
R3  Used
R4  Used
R5  Used
R6  Used
R7  Used
R8  Used
S0  Used
S1  Used
S2  Used
S3  Used
S4  Used
S5  Used
S6  Used
S7  Used
S8  Used
S9  Used
A   Used
B   Used
C   Used
D   Used
E   Used
I   Used

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