The Museum of HP Calculators


Prime number check for the HP-15C

This program is by Martin Ask and is used here by permission.

This program is supplied without representation or warranty of any kind. Martin Ask and The Museum of HP Calculators therefore assume no responsibility and shall have no liability, consequential or otherwise, of any kind arising from the use of this program material or any part thereof.

Overview

This is a small program to check if a number is a prime or not.

It might not be the most efficient or comprehensive one, but its small size makes up for that (in my opinion, at least :).

If you want a more complete (and seven times larger) program there's an excellent one for the HP-67 in this library that should be easily portable.

Usage:

Enter the number you want to test in the X register and start the program.

If the number returned is the same as the number entered, it's a prime.

Otherwise the number it's divisible by will flash in the display. The resulting quotient will be placed in the Y register.

Note: The number 2 is an exception. It will incorrectly be recognized as a non-prime. I didn't think it was worth the memory space to sort out this "bug". Everyone knows 2 is the only even prime, right? :)

It should also be noted that this program could be way more efficient by using primes as divisors instead of *all* odd numbers sequentially (and 2 initially).

Again, this would use up a lot of memory and my goal was to make as small a program as possible and still maintain fairly good efficiency.

Also, as one of the major drawbacks of the HP-15c is its slow speed, large numbers will take time. E.g. the prime 15,485,863 takes about half an hour to complete...

Registers used:
   R0: Test value.
   R1: Incrementing divisor.
   R2: DSE register. Only real purpose is to change
       divisor increment from "1" to "2" after first loop.
   R3: √ of test value. Reference value for ending loop.

Listing

Line    Instr.    Display


000             
001     LBL E     42,21,15
002     STO 0     44 0
003     √x        11
004     STO 3     44 3
005     2         2
006     STO 1     44 1
007     STO 2     44 2
008     LBL 0     42,21,0
009     RCL 0     45 0
010     RCL 1     45 1
011     ÷         10
012     ENTER     36
013     INT       43 44
014     x=y?      43,30,5
015     GTO 2     22 2
016     RCL 3     45 3
017     x>y?      43,30,7
018     GTO 1     22 1
019     DSE 2     42,5,2
020     GTO 3     22 3
021     2         2
022     LBL 4     42,21,4
023     STO + 1   44,40,1
024     GTO 0     22 0
025     LBL 3     42,21,3
026     1         1
027     GTO 4     22 4
028     LBL 2     42,21,2
029     RCL 1     45 1
030     SF 9      43,4,9
031     RTN       43 32
032     LBL 1     42,21,1
033     RCL 0     45 0
034     RTN       43 32

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